Why “It’s All in How You Raise Them” is a Dangerous Myth

We hear it all the time: "It’s all in how you raise them." While well-meaning, this phrase oversimplifies dog behavior and can lead to unrealistic expectations about what a dog can do. Many people believe that behavior is entirely shaped by the environment, but in reality, genetics play a significant role in a dog’s temperament and behavior. This post explores why the “It’s all in how you raise them” mentality can be harmful and why it’s important to understand the genetic makeup of each dog.

The Dangers of Oversimplifying Behavior: “It’s All in How You Raise Them”

While environment and socialization certainly impact a dog’s development, ignoring the role of genetics creates an incomplete picture of behavior. Each dog has a combination of innate traits that will influence their actions, regardless of how they are raised. Here’s why the idea that it’s solely about raising them right can be problematic.

1. Genetics Matter
   Genetics play a significant role in a dog’s instincts, temperament, and behavior. Some dogs are naturally more confident, while others may be more timid or anxious. For example, breeds like Border Collies are hardwired to herd, while Terriers may have high prey drives. These inherent traits are not "bad" or "wrong" but should be understood and managed appropriately. Telling people that behavior is solely dependent on how a dog is raised ignores the complex interaction between genetics and environment. While you can certainly mitigate genetic tendencies with proper training and socialization, a dog’s genetic makeup will always have some influence on behavior. If the sentiment was true that “it is all in how you raise them” Great Danes would be herding cattle, Greyhounds would be retrieving birds, Labs would be pulling a sled, etc. Our favourite example here is to think about a ball! There are many different types of balls. A soccer ball, a football, a bowling ball… It wouldn’t work too well to try to use a bowling ball as a soccer ball, would it? Just like asking a Mastiff to do a Hounds job… Good Luck!

2. Expectations Can Lead to Mismanagement
   When people raise dog with the mindset that "it’s all in how you raise them," they may not fully acknowledge the challenges that come with certain breeds. For example, a first-time dog owner may adopt a high-energy dog like a Husky or a Border Collie with the hope of simply “training” them out of any bad behavior. Without understanding the dog’s natural instincts, they may unknowingly set themselves up for failure by not meeting the dog’s specific needs.

3. Unrealistic Outcomes
   Telling someone that a dog’s behavior is entirely dependent on how they are raised can set them up for unrealistic expectations. It can create feelings of guilt and frustration when things don’t go according to plan. A dog’s behavior can improve with proper training, but genetics will always play a part in how they respond to situations.

Conclusion: Genetics Are Part of the Equation

At the end of the day, successful dog training is about balance. While raising a dog in a positive environment and providing proper socialization is essential, it’s also critical to consider the dog’s genetic predispositions. Whether you have a Greyhound, a Labrador Retriever, or a Pitbull, each breed comes with its own set of instincts and traits that will affect how they behave.

Instead of relying on oversimplified phrases like "it’s all in how you raise them," we encourage owners to learn about their dog’s breed and individual characteristics. Only then can you create a training plan that respects the dog’s genetic makeup and set them up for long-term success.